常见计算机英文词汇翻译对照列表
Sunday, 10. December 2006, 10:17:45
收集&整理一些常见计算机英文词汇，做了一个翻译对照列表，供大家使用~
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修订记录：
| 增加一些词汇。（王聪） | 2006.12.14 |
| 添加一些词汇。（王聪，董溥） | 2006.12.10 |
| 用HTML编写此表。（王聪） | 2006.12.9 |
*说明：以下仅列出这些词语的通常翻译，当然会有特殊情况，请根据语境自行判断。
| 英文 | 词性 | 中文 | 例子 |
| abstract | adj. | 抽象的 | abstract module（抽象模型）；abstract data type（抽象数据类型） |
| access | n. | 存取/访问 | access time（访问时间）；access right（访问权限） |
| address | n. | 地址 | When the program is actually executed, the virtual addresses are converted into real memory addresses. |
| v. | 寻址 | Protected Mode Memory Addressing（保护模式内存寻址） | |
| algorithm | n. | 算法 | An algorithm is a procedure or formula for solving a problem. |
| arithmetic | n. | 算术 | Such a function can be subject to common subexpression elimination and loop optimization just as an arithmetic operator would be. |
| array | n. | 数组 | To specify an array index, write [index] ='
before the element value.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%"> </td>
<td width="20%">n.</td>
<td width="20%">阵列</td>
<td width="40%">RAID（Redundant Array of Independent Disks
独立磁盘冗余阵列）；register array（寄存器阵列）</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">assembly</td>
<td width="20%">n.</td>
<td width="20%">汇编</td>
<td width="40%">assembly code（汇编代码）; assembler（汇编器）</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">assign</td>
<td width="20%">v.</td>
<td width="20%">赋值</td>
<td width="40%">A compound expression can be assigned.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%"> </td>
<td width="20%">v.</td>
<td width="20%">分配</td>
<td width="40%">Return all tasks currently assigned to the target
processor set.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">attribute</td>
<td width="20%">n.</td>
<td width="20%">属性</td>
<td width="40%">File attributes are maintained in the file
system's directories, and typical attributes are Read-Only, Hidden,
System and Archive.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">audio
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">n.
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">音频
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">audio track（音轨）；audio-only
representation（纯音频表示）
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">binary
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">adj.
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">二进制的
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">binary code（二进制码）；binary
digit（二进制位，二进制数字）
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">bit
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">n.
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">比特
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">In computer networking, bits are
the smallest unit of data transfer.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">byte
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">n.
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">字节
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">Megabyte（MB 兆字节）；Gigabyte (GB
吉字节)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">code</td>
<td width="20%">n.</td>
<td width="20%">代码</td>
<td width="40%">source code（源代码）</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%"> </td>
<td width="20%">n.</td>
<td width="20%">编码</td>
<td width="40%">ASCII Character Codes（ASCII字符编码）</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%"> </td>
<td width="20%">vt.</td>
<td width="20%">编写代码</td>
<td width="40%">GNU coding standards（GNU编码标准）</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">compiler</td>
<td width="20%">n.</td>
<td width="20%">编译器</td>
<td width="40%">Excessive use of this feature leaves the compiler
too few available registers to compile certain functions.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">computer</td>
<td width="20%">n.</td>
<td width="20%">计算机</td>
<td width="40%">computer science（计算机科学）; computer
programming（计算机编程）</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">constant</td>
<td width="20%">n.</td>
<td width="20%">常量</td>
<td width="40%">In computer programming, a magic number is a
constant used to identify the file or data type employed.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">context
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">n.
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">上下文
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">context
epression（上下文表达式）；context-free grammar（上下文无关语法）
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">contiguous</td>
<td width="20%">adj.</td>
<td width="20%">邻接的</td>
<td width="40%">The vmalloc interface provides us with functions
to map non-contiguous page frames into contiguous virtual memory pages.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">declare</td>
<td width="20%">v.</td>
<td width="20%">声明</td>
<td width="40%">If you declare a function with this attribute,
GCC will not generate memory checking code for that function.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">define</td>
<td width="20%">v.</td>
<td width="20%">定义</td>
<td width="40%">Several other attributes are defined for
functions on particular target systems.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">element</td>
<td width="20%">n.</td>
<td width="20%">元素</td>
<td width="40%">They are very useful as the last element of a
structure which is really a header for a variable-length object.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">expression</td>
<td width="20%">n.</td>
<td width="20%">表达式</td>
<td width="40%">The index values must be constant expressions,
even if the array being initialized is automatic. </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">extend
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">v.
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">扩展/扩充
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">extended
link（扩展链接）；XML（eXtensible Markup Language 可扩展标记语言）
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">font
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">n.
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">字体
</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;">CSS2 improves client-side font
matching.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">global</td>
<td width="20%">adj.</td>
<td width="20%">全局的</td>
<td width="40%">global variable（全局变量）; global symbol（全局符号）</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">index</td>
<td width="20%">n.</td>
<td width="20%">下标</td>
<td width="40%">The index values must be constant expressions,
even if the array being initialized is automatic.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%"> </td>
<td width="20%">n.</td>
<td width="20%">索引</td>
<td width="20%">This is the index of all code examples of the
book.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">initialize</td>
<td width="20%">v.</td>
<td width="20%">初始化</td>
<td width="40%">They can be used to initialize char arrays.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">inline</td>
<td width="20%">n.</td>
<td width="20%">内联</td>
<td width="40%">inline function（内联函数）</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">keyword</td>
<td width="20%">n.</td>
<td width="20%">关键字</td>
<td width="40%">You may also specify attributes with‘preceding and following each keyword. |
| local | adj. | 局部的/本地的 | local host（本地主机）；local variable（局部变量） |
| macro | n. | 宏 | You may use this built-in function in either a macro or an inline function. |
| memory | n. | 内存 | virtual memory（虚拟内存）；memory addressing（内存寻址） |
| n. | 存储器 | RAM（Random Access Memory 随机访问存储器）ROM(Read Only Memory 只读存储器) | |
| object | n. | 对象 | Object Oriented Programming Language（面向对象的编程语言） |
| vi. | 反对 | Some people object to the attribute__ feature, suggesting that ISO C’s #pragma should be used instead. | |
| operator | n. | 操作符 | The operator ~' performs complex conjugation
when used on a value with a complex type.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">operand</td>
<td width="20%">n.</td>
<td width="20%">操作数</td>
<td width="40%">They evaluate each operand exactly once.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">portable</td>
<td width="20%">adj.</td>
<td width="20%">可移植的</td>
<td width="40%">This restriction of ISO C makes it hard to write
code that is portable to traditional C compilers.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">process</td>
<td width="20%">n.</td>
<td width="20%">进程</td>
<td width="40%">Under Linux, a process can execute in two modes -
user mode and kernel mode.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%"> </td>
<td width="20%">v.</td>
<td width="20%">处理</td>
<td width="40%">This class makes it easy for the earlier
DOMSpider program to recognize the robots processing instruction. </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">processor</td>
<td width="20%">n.</td>
<td width="20%">处理器/机</td>
<td width="40%">Intel Pentium Processor（Intel奔腾处理器）；SMP -
Symmetric MultiProcessor（对称多处理机）</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%"> </td>
<td width="20%">n.</td>
<td width="20%">处理程序</td>
<td width="40%">word processor（文字处理程序）</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">register</td>
<td width="20%">n.</td>
<td width="20%">寄存器</td>
<td width="40%">The frame is the area on the stack which holds
local variables and saved registers.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">specify</td>
<td width="20%">v.</td>
<td width="20%">指定</td>
<td width="40%">In a structure initializer, specify the name of a
field to initialize with.fieldname =’ before the element value. |
| stack | n. | 栈，堆栈 | Some operands need to be in particular places on the stack. |
| string | n. | 字符串 | format string（格式化字符串） |
| structure | n. | 结构 | data structure（数据结构） |
| n. | （C语言）结构体 | Usually, the specified type is a structure. | |
| symbol | n. | 符号 | If you define symbol in your partial program, its value is made available to other partial programs that are linked with it. |
| syntax | n. | 语法 | There is one necessary limitation to this syntax. |
| union | n. | （C语言）共同体 | All members of the union must have the same machine representation. |
| value | n. | 值 | return value（返回值） |
| variable | n. | 变量 | Variables in computer programming are also useful for this reason. |
| adj. | 可变的 | Arrays of Variable Length（可变长数组） | |
| vice versa | 反之亦然 | I found recently while looking for potential candidates for this special report about companies that had made the switch from Windows and Linux, and vice versa. | |
| video | n. | 视频 | VCD（Video Compact Disk 视频光盘） |
| virtual | adj. | 虚拟的 | virtual reality（虚拟现实）；virtual machine（虚拟机） |