常见计算机英文词汇翻译对照列表

Sunday, 10. December 2006, 10:17:45


收集&整理一些常见计算机英文词汇,做了一个翻译对照列表,供大家使用~
















贡献者:
王聪 >xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com<
董溥 >cocobearc@gmail.com<


修订记录:
















增加一些词汇。(王聪)2006.12.14
添加一些词汇。(王聪,董溥)2006.12.10
用HTML编写此表。(王聪)2006.12.9




*说明:以下仅列出这些词语的通常翻译,当然会有特殊情况,请根据语境自行判断。















































































































































































英文词性中文例子
abstractadj.抽象的abstract module(抽象模型);abstract data type(抽象数据类型)
accessn.存取/访问access time(访问时间);access right(访问权限)
addressn.地址When the program is actually executed, the

virtual addresses are converted into real memory addresses.
v.寻址Protected Mode Memory Addressing(保护模式内存寻址)
algorithmn.算法An algorithm is a procedure or formula for

solving a problem.
arithmeticn.算术Such a function can be subject to common

subexpression elimination and loop optimization just as an arithmetic

operator would be.
arrayn.数组To specify an array index, write [index] =' before the element value.</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%"> </td> <td width="20%">n.</td> <td width="20%">阵列</td> <td width="40%">RAID(Redundant Array of Independent Disks 独立磁盘冗余阵列);register array(寄存器阵列)</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%">assembly</td> <td width="20%">n.</td> <td width="20%">汇编</td> <td width="40%">assembly code(汇编代码); assembler(汇编器)</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%">assign</td> <td width="20%">v.</td> <td width="20%">赋值</td> <td width="40%">A compound expression can be assigned.</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%"> </td> <td width="20%">v.</td> <td width="20%">分配</td> <td width="40%">Return all tasks currently assigned to the target processor set.</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%">attribute</td> <td width="20%">n.</td> <td width="20%">属性</td> <td width="40%">File attributes are maintained in the file system's directories, and typical attributes are Read-Only, Hidden, System and Archive.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;">audio </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;">n. </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;">音频 </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;">audio track(音轨);audio-only representation(纯音频表示) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;">binary </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;">adj. </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;">二进制的 </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;">binary code(二进制码);binary digit(二进制位,二进制数字) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;">bit </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;">n. </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;">比特 </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;">In computer networking, bits are the smallest unit of data transfer. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;">byte </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;">n. </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;">字节 </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;">Megabyte(MB 兆字节);Gigabyte (GB 吉字节) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%">code</td> <td width="20%">n.</td> <td width="20%">代码</td> <td width="40%">source code(源代码)</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%"> </td> <td width="20%">n.</td> <td width="20%">编码</td> <td width="40%">ASCII Character Codes(ASCII字符编码)</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%"> </td> <td width="20%">vt.</td> <td width="20%">编写代码</td> <td width="40%">GNU coding standards(GNU编码标准)</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%">compiler</td> <td width="20%">n.</td> <td width="20%">编译器</td> <td width="40%">Excessive use of this feature leaves the compiler too few available registers to compile certain functions.</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%">computer</td> <td width="20%">n.</td> <td width="20%">计算机</td> <td width="40%">computer science(计算机科学); computer programming(计算机编程)</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%">constant</td> <td width="20%">n.</td> <td width="20%">常量</td> <td width="40%">In computer programming, a magic number is a constant used to identify the file or data type employed.</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;">context </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;">n. </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;">上下文 </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;">context epression(上下文表达式);context-free grammar(上下文无关语法) </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%">contiguous</td> <td width="20%">adj.</td> <td width="20%">邻接的</td> <td width="40%">The vmalloc interface provides us with functions to map non-contiguous page frames into contiguous virtual memory pages.</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%">declare</td> <td width="20%">v.</td> <td width="20%">声明</td> <td width="40%">If you declare a function with this attribute, GCC will not generate memory checking code for that function.</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%">define</td> <td width="20%">v.</td> <td width="20%">定义</td> <td width="40%">Several other attributes are defined for functions on particular target systems.</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%">element</td> <td width="20%">n.</td> <td width="20%">元素</td> <td width="40%">They are very useful as the last element of a structure which is really a header for a variable-length object.</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%">expression</td> <td width="20%">n.</td> <td width="20%">表达式</td> <td width="40%">The index values must be constant expressions, even if the array being initialized is automatic. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;">extend </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;">v. </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;">扩展/扩充 </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;">extended link(扩展链接);XML(eXtensible Markup Language 可扩展标记语言) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;">font </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;">n. </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;">字体 </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;">CSS2 improves client-side font matching. </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%">global</td> <td width="20%">adj.</td> <td width="20%">全局的</td> <td width="40%">global variable(全局变量); global symbol(全局符号)</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%">index</td> <td width="20%">n.</td> <td width="20%">下标</td> <td width="40%">The index values must be constant expressions, even if the array being initialized is automatic.</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%"> </td> <td width="20%">n.</td> <td width="20%">索引</td> <td width="20%">This is the index of all code examples of the book.</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%">initialize</td> <td width="20%">v.</td> <td width="20%">初始化</td> <td width="40%">They can be used to initialize char arrays.</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%">inline</td> <td width="20%">n.</td> <td width="20%">内联</td> <td width="40%">inline function(内联函数)</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%">keyword</td> <td width="20%">n.</td> <td width="20%">关键字</td> <td width="40%">You may also specify attributes with

preceding and following each keyword.
local
adj.
局部的/本地的
local host(本地主机);local

variable(局部变量)
macro n.You may use this built-in function in either a

macro or an inline function.
memoryn.内存virtual memory(虚拟内存);memory addressing(内存寻址)
n.
存储器
RAM(Random Access Memory

随机访问存储器)ROM(Read Only Memory 只读存储器)
objectn.对象 Object Oriented Programming Language(面向对象的编程语言)
vi.反对Some people object to the attribute__ feature,

suggesting that ISO C’s #pragma should be used instead.
operatorn.操作符The operator ~' performs complex conjugation when used on a value with a complex type.</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%">operand</td> <td width="20%">n.</td> <td width="20%">操作数</td> <td width="40%">They evaluate each operand exactly once.</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%">portable</td> <td width="20%">adj.</td> <td width="20%">可移植的</td> <td width="40%">This restriction of ISO C makes it hard to write code that is portable to traditional C compilers.</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%">process</td> <td width="20%">n.</td> <td width="20%">进程</td> <td width="40%">Under Linux, a process can execute in two modes - user mode and kernel mode.</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%"> </td> <td width="20%">v.</td> <td width="20%">处理</td> <td width="40%">This class makes it easy for the earlier DOMSpider program to recognize the robots processing instruction. </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%">processor</td> <td width="20%">n.</td> <td width="20%">处理器/机</td> <td width="40%">Intel Pentium Processor(Intel奔腾处理器);SMP - Symmetric MultiProcessor(对称多处理机)</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%"> </td> <td width="20%">n.</td> <td width="20%">处理程序</td> <td width="40%">word processor(文字处理程序)</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%">register</td> <td width="20%">n.</td> <td width="20%">寄存器</td> <td width="40%">The frame is the area on the stack which holds local variables and saved registers.</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="20%">specify</td> <td width="20%">v.</td> <td width="20%">指定</td> <td width="40%">In a structure initializer, specify the name of a field to initialize with.fieldname =’ before the element value.
stackn.栈,堆栈Some operands need to be in particular places on

the stack.
stringn.字符串format string(格式化字符串)
structuren.结构data structure(数据结构)
n.(C语言)结构体Usually, the specified type is a structure.
symboln.符号If you define symbol in your partial program, its

value is made available to other partial programs that are linked with

it.
syntaxn.语法There is one necessary limitation to this syntax.
unionn.(C语言)共同体All members of the union must have the same

machine representation.
valuen.return value(返回值)
variablen.变量Variables in computer programming are also useful

for this reason.
adj.可变的Arrays of Variable Length(可变长数组)
vice versa 反之亦然I found recently while looking for potential

candidates for this special report about companies that had made the

switch from Windows and Linux, and vice versa.
video
n.
视频
VCD(Video Compact Disk 视频光盘)
virtualadj.虚拟的virtual reality(虚拟现实);virtual machine(虚拟机)