/ 和 //

看下面这个的例子:

[wangcong@cr0 ~]$ cd /

[wangcong@cr0 /]$ pwd

/

[wangcong@cr0 /]$ cd //

[wangcong@cr0 //]$ pwd

//

[wangcong@cr0 //]$ cd ///

[wangcong@cr0 /]$ pwd

/

[wangcong@cr0 /]$ cd ////

[wangcong@cr0 /]$ pwd

/

其实 POSIX 规范里有讲到,Pathname Resolution

A pathname consisting of a single slash shall resolve to the root directory of the process. A null pathname shall not be successfully resolved. A pathname that begins with two successive slashes may be interpreted in an implementation-defined manner, although more than two leading slashes shall be treated as a single slash.
大多数实现,包括 bash,都是把 // 当 / 来处理,但是仍然显示 //。但 zsh 不是,zsh 把 // 当 / 处理并显示。